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Key 20th Livestock Census Details for Odisha (2019)
- Total Cattle: Approximately 9.9 million (99 lakh).
- Goats & Sheep: The state had around 6.4 million (64 lakh) goats and 1.3 million (13 lakh) sheep.
- Poultry: The poultry population was significant at approximately 24.7 million (247 lakh).
- Buffaloes: Approximately 0.45 million (4.5 lakh) buffaloes.
- Key Indigenous Breeds: Odisha houses four indigenous cattle breeds (Binjharpuri, Ghumsuri, Khariar, Motu) and three buffalo breeds (Chilika, Kalahandi, Manda)
Livestock population according to 2019 Census:
| Livestock Population 2019 Census | |||||||||||
| District Name | Cattle | Buffalo | Sheep | Goat | Horse | Pony | Mule | Donkey | Camel | Pig | Total Poultry |
| Anugul | 364263 | 6321 | 35110 | 200353 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1461 | 221122 |
| Balangir | 312205 | 20760 | 92209 | 313982 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1475 | 2147654 |
| Baleshwar | 622128 | 1342 | 1987 | 313395 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2851 | 1652494 |
| Bargarh | 244755 | 4825 | 62884 | 175820 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1947 | 593170 |
| Bhadrak | 452147 | 3489 | 842 | 107591 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 270 | 345067 |
| Boudh | 129631 | 6730 | 64545 | 115103 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 156 | 106865 |
| Cuttack | 548770 | 14827 | 67753 | 221665 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 932 | 1403204 |
| Deogarh | 128338 | 1571 | 1936 | 101691 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 832 | 179909 |
| Dhenkanal | 376196 | 13729 | 19429 | 164167 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 367 | 795049 |
| Gajapati | 167664 | 5454 | 9853 | 139274 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 7657 | 364483 |
| Ganjam | 445913 | 46775 | 165614 | 235336 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 59 | 1 | 3784 | 2939024 |
| Jagatsinghapur | 209978 | 10761 | 12101 | 107573 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 858 | 494937 |
| Jajapur | 478510 | 3895 | 10098 | 186456 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4443 | 328773 |
| Jharsuguda | 95638 | 1524 | 6956 | 57052 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1330 | 142920 |
| Kalahandi | 284533 | 21432 | 80834 | 257495 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2283 | 812278 |
| Kandhamal | 261008 | 48739 | 6803 | 269391 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5627 | 473199 |
| Kendrapara | 322484 | 14561 | 15675 | 112532 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1079 | 445595 |
| Kendujhar | 626833 | 5707 | 51040 | 517321 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3166 | 2023721 |
| Khordha | 276331 | 9636 | 26974 | 79402 | 14 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 1290 | 1575988 |
| Koraput | 443778 | 61019 | 128662 | 143646 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6485 | 1009944 |
| Malkangiri | 300811 | 6400 | 20532 | 126516 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 17040 | 598650 |
| Mayurbhanj | 673442 | 8569 | 98674 | 1050151 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 18324 | 3761128 |
| Nabarangpur | 338681 | 27882 | 102986 | 63027 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3929 | 664686 |
| Nayagarh | 210092 | 12363 | 34629 | 102397 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 670909 |
| Nuapada | 155571 | 12659 | 29903 | 80190 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 647 | 301749 |
| Puri | 367150 | 13524 | 24774 | 111717 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1241 | 597382 |
| Rayagada | 247259 | 48268 | 21561 | 154622 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8278 | 466503 |
| Sambalpur | 247795 | 5898 | 18840 | 200748 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6453 | 519190 |
| Sonepur | 112333 | 2570 | 44787 | 108787 | 1 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 738 | 354398 |
| Sundargarh | 459733 | 17094 | 21158 | 576052 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30219 | 1449266 |
| TOTAL | 9903970 | 458324 | 1279149 | 6393452 | 116 | 27 | 18 | 83 | 8 | 135162 | 27439257 |
Breedable bovine population of Odisha:2019 Census
| Livestock Population | 2012 | 2019 |
| Exotic & Crossbreed | 1514908 | 1541300 |
| Indigenous | 6059714 | 5731300 |
| Buffalo | 190112 | 154000 |